The affordability wall and the rolling access crisis
A key finding from the EBRI study is that cost has overtaken all other barriers to care. Six in 10 enrollees saw their health care costs increase over the past year, leading to a cascade of defensive financial maneuvers: half reduced discretionary spending, one-third struggled with other bills, and one-quarter cut back on retirement contributions. This financial stress is directly altering clinical utilization, according to Paul Fronstin, Ph.D., Director of Health Benefits Research at the institute.
"The survey found that cost was the most commonly cited reason individuals delayed or avoided needed care,” says Frontsin. “Among those who needed care in the past year, delays were most common for services such as physical therapy and mental health care, followed by outpatient or specialty visits and diagnostic testing. Prescription drugs and primary care visits were less frequently delayed but still affected for a notable share of respondents.”
The behavior is not just about avoiding care altogether but about a strategic, often risky, delay in seeking treatment. "What stands out is that affordability pressures are not only influencing whether people seek care but also when they seek it,” says Fronstin. “Some respondents reported waiting to see if symptoms improved before pursuing treatment, delaying care until they had more financial flexibility, or postponing visits because of competing financial priorities.” For a physician practice, this means that patients may increasingly space out visits, defer recommended services, or prioritize certain types of care over others when facing cost pressures.
This patient-level data is mirrored by macro-trends identified by Richard Anderson, M.D., FACP, CEO of The Doctors Company and TDC Group, who told Medical Economics that the system is currently in a "rolling access crisis.” Anderson pointed out that as the government now pays for more than 55% of all medical care in the United States, and those payments often do not cover the actual cost of care, private payers are forced to subsidize the difference. This economic instability contributes to the closure of essential services; for instance, about 60% of rural hospitals no longer provide obstetrical care, leaving a safety net that Anderson described as "dangerously frayed.” For the independent physician, this macro-environment suggests a likely increase in patient volume from surrounding areas, but often with patients who have delayed care due to a lack of options and are therefore more complex to treat.
Universal deductibles and the patient as payor
The "consumerization" of health care was predicated on the idea that high deductibles would make patients more prudent shoppers, but the EBRI survey shows that deductibles are no longer just a feature of specialized plans; they are now nearly universal. In 2025, more than three-quarters of all enrollees had a deductible for medical care, including 70% of those in traditional health plans.
This deductible creep means that even what are considered well-insured patients are now highly price-sensitive. When patients are responsible for paying the initial portion of their care costs, they inevitably become more attentive to the financial implications of every service.
For physician practices, Fronstin says that "this environment may mean patients increasingly ask questions about costs, request payment plans, or make decisions about timing and types of services based on out-of-pocket expenses. While the survey does not examine practice operations directly, the broader pattern indicates that patient financial responsibility is playing a larger role in how people approach health care decisions.” This shift may require a change in front-office operations, moving toward more upfront financial counseling and transparency.
Anderson further noted that the financing of medical care is at the root of much of this instability, observing that while the number of insured Americans reached record highs recently, that trend is starting to reverse. As more individuals face life without health insurance or with plans that provide insufficient coverage, the administrative burden on practices to manage collections and patient financial expectations will only intensify.
Closing the two-hour information gap
One of the frustrating operational hurdle for physicians is the "information gap" regarding insurance coverage. The EBRI survey found that half of enrollees spend less than one hour reviewing their health plan options during open enrollment, and most spend under two hours total. Furthermore, one in four enrollees—particularly those in traditional plans—are simply automatically re-enrolled without reviewing their options.
This lack of engagement leads to significant confusion at the practice front desk. “When plan decisions are made quickly or passively, misunderstandings about coverage details, deductibles, and cost-sharing are inevitable,” says Fronstin.
From the perspective of physician practices, Fronstin says that some billing surprises may stem from gaps in understanding about how insurance works rather than dissatisfaction with the care itself. To mitigate this, practices should consider providing clearer explanations of estimated out-of-pocket costs and billing procedures. "Some patients may also benefit from guidance about how their deductible or coinsurance works, particularly early in the year when many have not yet met their deductible,” says Fronstin. “Even relatively simple information about coverage rules or expected patient responsibility can improve transparency and reduce confusion.”
The survey indicates that patients often have limited time or information when selecting plans, so additional clarity during the care process can help bridge that gap. This lack of information often leads to patients bringing questions to alternative sources, such as artificial intelligence, before they ever reach the doctor's office. Amber Maraccini, Ph.D., vice president and head of health care and life sciences at Medallia, told Medical Economics that AI tools are now acting as a "narrator" of health data, often interpreting lab results for patients late at night. While this can cause anxiety, it also presents an opportunity for the practice to guide patients toward more meaningful interactions.
The resilience of the provider network
Despite the focus on costs, there is a silver lining for independent physicians: patients still value their doctors more than their premiums.
"The survey found that having access to a preferred network of physicians and hospitals was the most important factor when individuals selected a health plan, even ranking above the cost of premiums,” says Fronstin. This suggests that consumers place significant value on maintaining access to providers they trust or want to see. For an independent practice, Fronstin says that "this finding reinforces the importance of visibility within plan networks. Being included in networks that patients rely on can influence whether patients are able to access a practice through their coverage.” As satisfaction with plan affordability declines, your position as a "trusted provider" in the network remains your strongest competitive advantage.
AI: Trust, liability, and the narrative of care
As physicians look for ways to manage this increasing administrative and financial complexity, artificial intelligence is often presented as the solution. However, the EBRI data shows a significant trust gap, with consumers reporting substantially higher levels of trust in their health care providers than in AI for health-related decisions.
That does not necessarily suggest resistance to technology, says Fronstin. Instead, it highlights that patients continue to place a high level of confidence in their physicians and care teams. Technology may be most effective when it supports clinical care rather than replacing the clinician’s role. For practices considering AI tools, the findings suggest that transparency and integration into clinical workflows are important, as patients still expect their physician to remain the central decision-maker.
Maraccini suggests that if a patient uses AI to "pre-process" their results, the office visit can become more efficient. She says that the conversation shifts from just decoding acronyms to actually having thoughtful and meaningful questions around the patient’s life, values and goals. This shifts the physician's role to that of an interpreter of the larger context, which Maraccini believes can actually add to a clinician's credibility and trustworthiness.
However, incorporating AI into a practice also introduces significant legal risks. Anderson warned that we are in an unstable situation where medical technology is moving faster than the legal system. He highlighted a liability paradox for physicians: If you follow an AI recommendation that deviates from the traditional standard of care and have an adverse outcome, you are at high risk for a lawsuit.
This risk is compounded by the rise of "nuclear verdicts"—malpractice awards exceeding $10 million. Anderson pointed out that the 50 largest medical malpractice judgments in the U.S. have jumped from an average of $30 million to more than $56 million in just the last few years. These verdicts reset the range of value that society assigns to similar cases, making even settled claims more expensive for the entire system.
The physician as contextual interpreter
The data from the EBRI survey paints a picture of a patient base that is increasingly financially stressed and under-informed about their coverage, yet deeply loyal to their chosen providers. In this new era, the physician's role is evolving beyond clinical diagnosis to include navigating the complex financial and technological landscape that now surrounds care.
By addressing the information gap proactively and recognizing the shifting utilization patterns caused by high deductibles, independent practices can solidify their place at the center of the patient's care ecosystem.
"Technology may be most effective when it supports clinical care rather than replacing the clinician’s role,” says Fronstin. In a world of $56 million verdicts and two-hour plan selections, the human connection of trust can be a physician’s most valuable business asset.