Friday, May 31, 2024

What you need for better claims management

A physician’s primary concern when they enter an exam room is how to help the patient— not how they will get paid for those services later. In any practice around the U.S., you would be challenged to find someone who entered the health care field because of their passion for finance and business operations. What you would find are people, particularly physicians, who entered the profession to support their community and do right by patients. Maintaining a solid financial foundation is, however, a critical component of being able to provide that patient care.

Over the past two decades, a host of challenges — including rising costs, staffing shortages, electronic health records (EHR), complications with Medicare and Medicaid coverage and more recently telehealth and cybersecurity management — have made operating a financially successful health care practice increasingly difficult. In fact, frustration among providers appears to be reaching a fever pitch; 94% of physicians agree that it is becoming more financially and administratively difficult to operate a practice, according to a 2023 American Hospital Association report. This includes grievances with the way coverage is determined, claims are managed and providers are reimbursed, all of which are complicated processes, to say the least. These complications fuel burnout not only among practice employees but also among the many patients who grapple with a lack of clarity on their end about their coverage and the costs associated with their care.

Despite this, many physicians continue to see investing more resources into financial management practices and billing support as counterintuitive to their focus on patient care. This couldn’t be further from the truth. The reality is that a more proactive and holistic approach to revenue cycle management (RCM) is critical to improving operational efficiency by reducing administrative burden, ensuring providers are appropriately reimbursed for the care they deliver and preventing billing errors or potential financial burdens for patients on the back end.


The workforce factor


Although we’ve heard a great deal about the impacts of staffing shortages on the health care sector in the past several years, those challenges are not limited to nurses and physicians. They also affect administrative departments, with physician practices, in particular, struggling to find qualified employees and maintain a workforce to manage the growing demand for care. For instance, most private practices only have a small handful or even just one full-time employee managing the entire billing operation from beginning to end — including registering patients, coding, filing claims with insurers, sending out patient bills and, perhaps the most difficult, handling situations in which patients cannot afford to pay their bills.

Hiring local employees certainly has many benefits — including connection to the patient community, an understanding of the culture and a boost to the local economy — but it also can have limitations. Even for employees with prior experience, a lack of extensive and routine training or support from a broader network to help adapt to constantly changing regulations and processes is challenging.

Although COVID-19 influenced many physician practices to explore the value of outsourced or technology-powered RCM support, many still remain hesitant despite the return on investment these services deliver, such as improving financial performance and patient experience.

Whether recruiting new staff members, leveling up current staff or searching for a firm to outsource an RCM, there are several actions to implement immediately to operate more efficiently.


Ways to improve claims management — even before sending out a claim


First, understanding your payer contracts is an absolutely critical element to financial success. Unfortunately each payer — whether commercial insurance, government program or employer-sponsored plan — leverages different payment models, reimbursement processes and contract language. For example, different payers may disagree on what is “medically necessary.” Not having a clear understanding of the parameters of each relationship can lead to huge headaches for private practices on the back end. When you receive a base agreement, it’s critical to ensure your team reviews it, compares it with other contracts and thoroughly understands what they’re signing.

The second proactive way providers can ease their practice management burden is by ensuring proper provider credentialing, including the correct tax identification, National Provider Identifier and taxonomy numbers. Because denials can be blinded, practices frequently receive denials requesting authorization because the payer thinks the provider is out of network as a result of improper credentialing. In fact, a practice could receive as many as 10 to 15 different types of denials all tied back to the provider being credentialed wrong. Although seemingly simple, small inconsistencies in the credentialing process can ultimately become large roadblocks for claims as they work their way through the revenue cycle, leading to the claims being paid incorrectly or even not at all.

Finally, the importance of getting patients registered with the correct insurance at the outset can’t be overstated. For example, when a patient has Medicaid, they may also have other primary commercial insurance. Having a comprehensive understanding of each patient’s coverage is crucial to establish the correct pattern of billing at the outset and to ensure a successful outcome for the patient and the practice.


Focusing more on revenue cycle doesn’t mean less on patient care


Theconnection between RCM and patient experience is stronger than many acknowledge. When a patient enters the office, their top concern should not be the bill they are going to receive after the visit. If this can be prevented by investing in recruiting, training or outsourcing RCM, then it is a worthwhile investment. At the end of the day, if the practice is not financially stable, providers cannot achieve their main goal of providing quality patient care.

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Thursday, May 30, 2024

What to know before investing in a surgery center

The decision to buy into a surgery center can be daunting at any stage of your career as a physician. It is critical to understand whether this decision is something you can realistically take on, given your current financial state.


What is a surgery center?


While you likely already know what a surgery center is if you are looking into buying one, it always helps to have more information, especially where investments are concerned. Surgery centers, also known as ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs), are licensed outpatient facilities that are predominantly physician-owned. They are licensed, freestanding entities generally smaller than a hospital and often specialize in a particular procedure. Due to the outpatient categorization for the procedures provided at these facilities, patients are in and out in a single day. There is generally no need for an overnight stay.

Surgery centers are typically offered to physicians entering practice in the first 2-3 years. Physicians who buy into these facilities receive a share of the value and, depending on the facility will be required to invest some of their own surgical expertise there.
What are some of the benefits of buying into a surgery center?


Income potential and profit


As long as you own the facility, there will always be profit potential. However, this does rely on multiple factors including community need, facility efficiency, inclusivity (accepting more types of insurance), and more.

With profit potential in mind, another benefit to note is that once you pay off your loan/note on the business, you will continue to receive an income from it. While the initial investment may be a hefty financial lift, think of the longevity of the business and the profit you will see over time. Just make sure you are prepared to hold out for a couple of years before the profit from the business really starts coming in. With all investments, there are risks, but in this case, if you play your cards right, you may be in for a huge financial benefit.


Flexibility


A huge benefit to owning your own surgery center is the flexibility that it allows you to have. Think about it: you could invest in a surgery center close to your home or the hospital/clinic where you spend most of your time (if the opportunity is available). As a result, there comes an ease of location, and your commute may decrease when you have to spend a percentage of your time there.

Moreover, buying into your own facility means you can specify your hours of operation. You can create designated or preferred times to see your patients and/or perform surgeries, whereas hospitals are typically unable to offer that benefit.

Now that we've looked at some of the most common benefits of buying into a surgery center, it's time to consider the potential cons.
What are some of the cons of buying into a surgery center?


Upfront financing


The first big con is financing the upfront cost. Though this is to be expected with any investment, it can be a big deal, especially if you are just starting out as a physician and are taking on the brunt of massive student loan debt and other early costs. Having a sound investment strategy can make all the difference in this situation.


The potential for loss


To reap the benefits of investing in a surgery center, you have to really embrace the management side of owning a business. Poor management of your surgery center can hurt its overall profitability. Someone has to manage and run it as well as set up agreements with medical providers and insurance companies. Is that going to be you? Is there existing staff from a previous owner? Will you have to hire new employees? Having the proper management and administrative staff in place is absolutely worth it.

A few additional common instances of poor management that can affect your surgery center's profitability are below:
  • The lack of insurance inclusivity - A big perk for patients is the lower cost of the surgery center. From a management side, you need to be willing to negotiate with a wide array of insurance companies to ensure that patients who come in can get the care they need at your facility.
  • Inefficient Scheduling - How efficient is the scheduling at your facility? Are there gaps in the day that could be filled with surgeries? Are you getting to patients fast enough? Efficient scheduling is essential to your profit strategy.


Money restraints


This is a big one and can be an issue, particularly if you are buying a new facility vs. an older, more established one. If the pro forma is not what you anticipated and you are not receiving the payout you initially thought you would, this could slow your facility growth (you can't add another surgery room without money). You commonly see this with new facilities where there is no historical pro forma information. Consider making projections based on what you perceive as the worst-case scenario in your first couple of years until you can generate some established data to draw from.

Also, consider the potential for your facility to decrease in value. For instance, if it is run poorly and improperly maintained (e.g., out-of-date technology, basic structural issues), the value of your investment may decrease, causing you to see a smaller return on investment.


Selling complications


Prepare yourself for the possibility that your facility may not be easy to sell. Remember, someone has to be in a position to buy you out, or the surgery center has to buy it back from you. The person needs to be able to finance it and must be qualified to buy it.


Ownership


Another factor to consider is that ownership of the facility may not be as straightforward as you would hope. If physicians all bought in at the same time, they could have equal shares. If older physicians invested earlier, they could have more shares than others.

Also, consider that you may not be buying into everything. (Ex. If the surgery center owns the building, you want to be able to buy into that as well). Ideally, you want to have the practice and facility. The surgery center would typically own the building, not lease it, but you need to consider that as a potential setback.

While upon first glance, it would seem like the 'cons' of buying into a surgery center far outweigh the 'pros,' remember that much of your surgery center's success depends on how it is run, the preliminary steps you take for inclusivity (insurance), and your own financial planning. Working with a financial professional experienced in physician's affairs can help you maximize your investment.


Questions doctors should ask before investing in a surgery center


Investing in a surgery center can be an intriguing opportunity for a physician, but it's crucial to ask some essential questions first.

1. Who owns the surgery center and who makes decisions?

First, determine who owns the surgery center and who calls the shots. Is it run by doctors, hospitals, or outside investors?

Knowing if doctors have a say in how things are run is vital. However, this doesn't mean the physician ownership group always needs to be in the majority, but it's imperative to know who the other business partners are and whose vote counts the most.

2. What's the money situation?

Before diving in, take a good look at the finances. How much money will you need to invest? What's the expected return on investment?

Make sure you understand the financial side of things, including costs and potential earnings. Often, you'll be given a "pro forma," an official-looking record of financial projections. Understand that a pro forma is just a guess of what might happen and includes a lot of assumptions.

Ask what assumptions were used and think critically about what risks could threaten those assumptions.

3. How do they ensure good care at the surgery center?

Quality care is crucial. Ask about the center's track record for patient safety and satisfaction. Are they following all the rules and regulations?

Also, find out what they're doing to improve care over time. You want to invest in a center committed to giving patients the best care possible.

4. What Is the plan for the profits?

Lastly, make sure you understand the plan for the profits. Do the majority of owners want to accelerate debt repayment? Do they plan to distribute the profits to all the owners?

Understanding the plan for the profits is crucial if you expect to finance the buy-in through a loan. There can also be confusing tax implications if the profits are used to pay off surgery center debt instead of shared with owners.


Bonus questions for yourself


  • How would this fit with your current financial priorities?
  • Do you have a good plan for your student loan debt?
  • Do you have enough cash and liquidity built up for emergencies?
  • If you need to borrow money for the buy-in, how will the timing and amount of the loan payments fit within your cash flow?

Planning your investment strategy for surgery centers


The biggest thing to keep in mind when buying into a surgery center is that you must be financially prepared if you don't see a payout for a few years. These opportunities are called investments for a reason. If you are patient and diligent about the needs of your facility, then over time, you should see some sound returns.

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Wednesday, May 29, 2024

Conducting payer negotiations at your medical practice

When considering negotiations with payers, I look to the puffer fish for inspiration. Also called the blowfish or toadfish, the puffer fish is a slow little fish with undersized fins … more of an appetizer than main course for bigger fish. Remarkably, the species has survived for more than 90 million years. The puffer fish, although tiny and slow, knows how to use its limited strengths to its advantage.

Strengths? Yes, strengths. The puffer fish has three secret weapons.
  • It can expand to twice its normal size in an instant.
  • As it expands, its hidden barbs flare out. Imagine a balloon covered with rose thorns.
  • It is incredibly poisonous to predators.

Puffer fish know how to thrive in a sea of faster, bigger fish.

Private practice is a puffer fish. Payers are the predators. They are bigger and used to getting their way without a challenge. Payers define the playing field, using what they know about your practice to define the terms of engagement, always making the first move, and accepting your submission as a forgone conclusion. You need to understand your practice’s uniqueness to have leverage in the game of payer negotiations.

Before I start, I want to be crystal clear about one critical point: If you don’t ask for better rates or terms, you will never get them. Far too many practices just take what they are given; that’s a critical mistake.


LEVERAGE


Let’s find your leverage with some questions.
  1. Does your practice have a backlog of patients? For example, is your first available new patient appointment more than a month off, or do you constantly overbook, yet never have enough appointments to meet the demand? If your answer is yes, you have leverage.
  2. Do you know how many employees of each payer are your patients? Do you have senior executives or board members or their family members as patients? That’s leverage.You don’t need to name names and breach privacy to get that leverage; it’s enough to let the payer representative know these negotiations have broad implications.
  3. Do you know if your practice cares for key leaders or large numbers of employees of local major employers? That’s leverage.
  4. Which payers make life easier or harder for you and your staff? If it costs you more to work with payer A than payer B, payer A should be paying you more. There’s a tool I have used called the payer report card that can guide you. Another perk of the payer report card is that you will be asking your employees for their opinions. That’s a big deal because it helps with employee retention, especially when you go to bat with a payer for the things that are making your employees’ days miserable.
  5. Have you ever terminated a payer agreement? Sometimes, it takes more than saber-rattling to effect positive change. I have found that terminating an agreement every five or so years reverberates in the payer community (oftentimes, a payer has declined to negotiate until I sent them a termination letter).
  6. Fifth question: Do you know what each payer pays you relative to other payers? It’s appropriate to share variances without sharing names. If a payer is paying you less and is difficult to deal with, your margin with that payer is lower than what the fee schedule reflects.
  7. Do you know your payer mix? How much of your pie does each payer represent? I have often pointed out to a payer that while it may consider itself a big fish, it’s a pretty small fish in my pond.
  8. How are you better than your competition? Differentiation is critical to getting a payer’s attention. You should know your competition better than they know themselves and especially how you are better than them.

It is incumbent upon you to do your homework and find your leverage. You want to define the playing field to your advantage.

The leverage list can get pretty long. Other points to consider include the following:
  • Your practice may have much better screening rates than the norm.
  • It may get a lot of disgruntled patients who left other practices.
  • Your practice may count influential people as patients or fans.
  • You can terminate a payer agreement yet still have more patients than you can treat.
  • The practice may have better hours or walk-in clinics that keep patients out of the emergency room.
  • Your practice consistently uses lower cost testing and/or treatment options, whereas your competition uses higher cost alternatives.
  • Doctors, nurses and their families are your patients. There are a lot of ways to measure quality in health care, but my key measure remains where do those in the know go for their health care. Don’t name names, but let the payer know your practice is bigger (i.e., more influential) than it seems on the surface.
  • The administrative burden of the payer gets in the way of patient care and employee retention. Something has to give …
  • You — not the payer — define your leverage; remember that. Find strength in knowing your strengths in the marketplace.

Calmer heads prevail. Negotiations are a nuanced dance, so don’t bring hotheads to the meeting. I have seen negotiations blown off course by someone getting on their soapbox. Don’t let it happen.

In entering negotiations, know your “ask.” Know precisely what you are asking for, and why the payer should give it to you. Always include an annual inflation factor among your asks. Know your lines in the sand, both what you are willing to accept and when you will walk away if needed to protect your patients, your employees and your practice.

Puffer fish know themselves better than their predators do. For your practice to survive, it’s time to channel your inner puffer fish. Find your points of leverage, link them directly to your ask and refuse to be intimidated. It’s your ocean, they are your patients, and it’s your opportunity to define the playing field.

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