The Executive Suite: Addressing health disparities with AI and telemedicine

A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine has found that little progress has been made in closing gaps in health care equity throughout the United States. The quality and availability of care throughout this country continue to fall along racial and ethnic divides despite the US spending more on health care than any other developed nation in the world. Analysis of the KFF’s 2023 Survey on Racism, Discrimination and Health shows that Black Americans have a life expectancy that is nearly five years shorter (72.8 compared to 77.5 years) than their white counterparts. Black women are nearly three times more likely to die due to pregnancy-related issues. According to recent findings from the Lancet Child & Adolescent Health Journal, the children of racial and ethnic minorities in the United States receive nearly universally inferior health care when compared to that of white children, including neonatal and primary care, emergency medicine and surgery.

While discrimination and racial and ethnic biases can still be found throughout the health care system, one of the primary drivers of this health disparity is accessibility and affordability. Health care costs continue to rise rapidly while underserved communities suffer from higher uninsured rates. This results in many members of these communities forgoing critical health services and neglecting proactive and preventative measures that could radically improve their health and well-being. Therefore, it stands to reason that the more affordable and the more comprehensive we can make our current health care system, the better served every individual will be regardless of racial, ethnic or socioeconomic background.

Innovative solutions in medicine and advancements in technology, such as artificial intelligence and telehealth, are rapidly expanding the level of health care accessibility throughout the country and around the world. Health care professionals are equipped with cutting-edge tools to provide more efficient and effective services to a wider pool of patients, which in turn reduces the demand for time and resources throughout the health care industry. As our health care system becomes more optimized and streamlined, care becomes easier to manage, costs are reduced, and, most importantly, patients are able to access health care services faster and easier.

Artificial intelligence has been playing a pivotal role in improving health outcomes for patients and improving clinical efficiency. Developments in AI throughout the health care complex have been able to streamline administrative processes and empower clinicians to deliver more personalized and effective treatments to patients of all backgrounds. By harnessing the power of AI algorithms, the way clinicians diagnose, treat, and monitor patients has been revolutionized. These technologies make it possible to analyze vast amounts of data and generate actionable insights in real time. AI-powered diagnostic tools can accurately assess and analyze images and clinical data to detect subtle changes in health dynamics that may not be readily apparent to even the most skilled doctor or nurse. This not only improves the speed and efficiency of our health care services but also their efficacy, leading to healthier communities.

This advancement in health care also promotes the personalization of care and treatment. The capability of artificial intelligence to process information and facilitate predictive analytics ensures that treatment plans are tailor-made to fit the patient’s precise needs. This approach allows health care providers to identify health complications sooner and fine-tune care and treatment protocols as needed. Integrating patient-specific data with clinical guidelines and best practices into AI algorithms is vital in assisting clinicians in developing customized care plans faster, more accurately, and more efficiently. This enhances patient satisfaction and adherence to therapy, allowing patients to monitor and actively participate in their own health and well-being.

Through these technologies, care is not only accessible but continuous. Vital signs and recovery progress can be monitored and transmitted in real-time, allowing clinicians to assess a patient’s status and adjust care promptly. As health care becomes a constant and ever-present element of our lives, previously underserved populations will enjoy better health outcomes and an increased level of treatment and support. Health care will no longer feel out of reach to some but readily available to all and more effective than ever before.

This goes beyond just clinical applications, as well. AI has been instrumental in helping to further advancements in research and education on countless academic subjects pertaining to health care. AI can aggregate data from diverse patient populations and analyze this data to uncover patterns and correlations that assist in developing new treatments and guidelines. This helps to accelerate scientific discovery and enhance evidence-based practice throughout health care. AI-powered educational tools equip our health care professionals with the most current knowledge on subjects coupled with the latest training resources available. This helps to cultivate an environment of continuous learning and improvement that fosters the further growth and development within the health care complex.

While health inequity remains a persistent problem throughout health care, there is hope that soon, all will be able to garner easy and affordable access to these services through the further adoption of advancing technologies. Through the collaborative efforts of health care professionals dedicated to improving the quality and availability of health care and the developers of these cutting-edge technologies, communities of all races, ethnicities, and cultural backgrounds stand to benefit from the truly transformative potential these technologies can have on our public health and wellness. By embracing AI, innovative solutions can continue to be developed that effectively deliver health care to communities that have previously been overlooked and underserved and put an end to health care disparities and inequities once and for all.