Saturday, January 27, 2018

How to Educate Patients About Fitness Tracker Best Practices

Fitness trackers are getting more popular every year. In 2014, Fitbit alone sold 36.7 million trackers, with 4.8 million purchased in just the first quarter of the year. While they can be useful tools for maintaining fitness, they may also be used incorrectly or even in a harmful manner, when you consider patients with eating disorders.

So how can you educate your patients on the best uses for fitness trackers?


Start Small With Step Tracking 


Most fitness trackers have a variety of features. They track steps, physical activity, heart rate and even sleep, depending on the model and its associated software. People who are just getting started on their fitness journey won’t generally need all of those extra bells and whistles. A simple step tracker is the best place to start, because it encourages healthy habits without requiring a lots of lifestyle changes.

Also, suggest that your patients make their own goals. Fitbit tends to default to 10,000 steps as the daily goal, which can be intimidating for someone who’s not active. Setting smaller fitness goals and slowly increasing them makes it easier to stick to them. Plus, who doesn’t love seeing that “Goal Met” notification at the end of the day?

Utilize the Non-Dominant Wrist 

If you’re putting on your watch, chances are good you put it on the wrist of your dominant hand. Many people do the same with their fitness trackers, but studies have shown that step and activity trackers are more accurate when worn on the non-dominant hand. This is simply because the non-dominant hand moves less than the dominant one during normal activity.

Most trackers suggest wearing them on the non-dominant wrist, but it can be helpful to reiterate it for new users.

Sync to Your Body Type 


Fitness trackers come pre-loaded with very generic settings. While that might work for the average person, they don’t work for everyone, so it’s important to remind your patients that they need to sync their fitness trackers to their own body type to get accurate ratings. Otherwise, your 6’5” male patient might be getting information designed for a 5’5” female, and that will definitely cause accuracy problems.

Make Use of the Tracking Apps 


Almost all fitness trackers are designed to pair with a smartphone or mobile device app to help your patients keep track of their fitness goals and progress. The constant feedback they provide can help you stay motivated, and that positive reinforcement is a great way to reinforce your goals.

Most fitness trackers will come with their own app, but there are plenty of other free and paid applications that your patients can use to motivate themselves to keep up with their fitness goals.

Be Mindful of the Dangers 


While fitness trackers and their associated apps are great tools to help your patients reach their goals, if used improperly, they can be dangerous, as well. Fitness trackers can actually encourage eating disorders, with heavy focuses on calorie counting, and may encourage excessive exercise that can be dangerous.

Don’t let this discourage you from suggesting or utilizing fitness trackers — just be mindful of the risks to individuals who show symptoms of eating disorders.

Sleep Trackers Are Useful Tools 


According to the CDC, one in three adults isn’t getting enough sleep every night, and multiple studies have shown that sleep deprivation can lead to weight gain and increase your patient’s risk of obesity and diabetes.

Fitness trackers with a sleep tracking add-on can be a great way to help you keep track of your patient’s sleep schedules and prescribe treatments if necessary to ensure they’re getting enough sleep.

Start With a Smartphone 


If your patient is interested in tracking their steps or their fitness, but doesn’t want to invest in a wearable fitness tracker quite yet, encourage them to start with their smartphone. Both Android and iPhone have a variety of apps available for tracking your fitness.

MapMyWalk, for example, uses your phone’s GPS to keep track of your workout by recording how far you walk and for how long. Fitocracy allows your patients to gain levels and earn points for the activities they complete, which is perfect for the younger generation. Move, which is free on Android phones and $3 on iPhones, runs in the background and tracks activities throughout the entire day.

There’s a good chance the smartphones your patients are staring at in your waiting room are more powerful than any fitness tracker.

Go Over the Information Together 


If your patient’s fitness level is a point of concern, consider using the information collected by a fitness tracker as a diagnostic tool. Go over the information with your patient and discuss anything that doesn’t seem to fit the norm. Newer generations of trackers may be designed to send that information directly to you as a medical professional, but that sort of cloud storagehasn’t been rolled out quite yet.

Fitness trackers can be one of the best tools to help your patients maintain their fitness levels, but they’re also one of the most overlooked. Encourage your patients to use their trackers regularly, but make sure they’re using them properly to get the best results.

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Thursday, January 25, 2018

EU court rules Facebook must face Austria privacy lawsuit

The European Court of Justice [official website] on Thursday dismissed[judgment] Austrian attorney Max Schrems' class action privacy lawsuit against Facebook, ruling that Schrems can sue Facebook in his home country as an individual.


Schrems has continually campaigned against Facebook's use of users' personal information. Schrems was a party to the case against "Safe Harbor," the EU-US data sharing agreement. In that case, the EU court issued a ruling [judgement] in support of Schrems after he successfully proved that Facebook was not protecting its users against US intelligence.


In Schrems' current class action suit, Facebook argued that Schrems did not fall under the consumer protections in Europe. The court agreed with this argument. A court press release [text, PDF] stated that the activities of, "publishing books, giving lectures, operating websites, fundraising and being assigned the claims of numerous consumers for the purpose of their enforcement in judicial proceedings do not entail the loss of a private Facebook account user's status as a 'consumer.'"


Though the class action case was dismissed, Schrems sees this as a victory that Facebook will have to defend its use of individuals' personal information in Austrian courts. Schrems stated [press release, PDF] that, "Facebook will now have to explain to a neutral court whether its business model is in line with stringent European privacy laws. This is a huge blow for them. Unfortunately, the ECJ has missed a unique opportunity to finally enable collective redress."

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New York governor signs executive order imposing in-state net neutrality

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo on Wednesday signed an executive order [text, PDF] mandating internet providers comply with net neutrality.


The order makes New York the second state after Montana [JURIST report] to update their procurement procedures to require that internet service providers comply with net neutrality standards. It states that "internet is an essential service that should be available to all New Yorkers," and highlights the importance of "a free and open internet" to parties such as businesses, students, and government.


This change comes after the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) [official website] repealed net neutrality[JURIST report] in December. Since then, 22 state attorneys general and non-profits have challenged the repeal[JURIST report]. Additionally, multiple other governors and legislatures are also considering bills or executive orders[EP report] related to net neutrality.


Currently, the FCC has not commented on the actions [NYT report] or indicated how it plans to respond to state actions like those of New York and Montana.

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Wednesday, January 24, 2018

EU fines Qualcomm $1.23 billion for exclusive deal with Apple

The EU's Commission on Competition[official website] on Wednesday announced [official press release] a USD $1.23 billion antitrust fine against US chip maker Qualcomm [corporate website].


The commission charged Qualcomm with suppressing competition in the market for phone and table chipsets through contracts with companies such as Apple [corporate website] that contained.


Commissioner Margrethe Vestager, in charge of competition policy, said [statement]: "Qualcomm illegally shut out rivals from the market for LTE baseband chipsets for over five years, thereby cementing its market dominance." Qualcomm paid billions to Apple, on the condition that it would not buy from rivals.


The commission initiated its investigation in 2015 and analyzed Qualcomm's actions between 2011 and 2016. Vestager differentiated Qualcomm's behavior from simply being the largest player in the market for chips: "[They] denied rivals the chance to compete effectively, no matter how good their products were. And that denied consumers and other companies the benefits of choice and innovation."


Qualcomm said it would appeal [Reuters report] the Commission's decision immediately.


European antitrust policy [official summary] is developed from two central rules set out in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Article 101 of the Treaty [text] prohibits agreements between two or more independent market operators which restrict competition. Second, Article 102 of the Treaty [text] prohibits firms that hold a dominant position on a given market to abuse that position.


This is the commission's first antitrust fine since the European Court of Justice [official website] ordered a reexamination [JURIST report] of a €1.06 billion fine placed on Intel [corporate website].



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FBI statistics reveal violent crime drop and murder rate increase in first half of 2017

The FBI [official website] released preliminary statistics [materials] Tuesday outlining US crime metrics from January through June 2017, which indicated a downward trend in violent crime and rise in the homicide rate.


In the first half of 2017 the violent crime rate fell by 0.8 percent in comparison with the same period last year. In both 2015 and 2016 the crime rates had increased [JURIST report] modestly from historical lows, which was a campaign issue for President Donald Trump.


In conjunction with these findings, Attorney General Jeff Sessions [official site] published an op-ed [text] in USA Todaypraising the Trump administration and his efforts at reducing the rate:


When President Trump was inaugurated, he made the American people a promise: 'This American carnage stops right here and stops right now.' It is a promise that he has kept. ... For the first time in the past few years, the American people can hope for a safer future.

While Sessions recognized the homicide rate had increased again, he remarked that the uptick had slowed.



The statistical information is organized by population group, region, consecutive years from 2013-2017, and cities/states with a population over 100,000. This preliminary date will be used in the compilation of an annual crime report that will be released by the FBI later this year.



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