Showing posts with label family medicine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label family medicine. Show all posts

Monday, September 9, 2024

A family doctor survival strategy

For many family doctors, the work they love to do most includes taking care of the sickest patients, the ones that make them feel like a “true doctor”; forming long-term therapeutic relationships with them; and practicing holistic medicine, i.e. having consistent opportunities to treat the entirety of the patient, keeping them healthy instead of seeing them only when they are sick. In other words, what they love to do most involves making an impact, forging human connections, and exhibiting their brainpower. When they cannot do this traditional work they love, many have a difficult time reimagining how they can achieve career fulfillment in new ways. This is facilitated by a training system for family doctors that can mislead them in terms of what is possible for their careers, and what makes a “true” family doctor.

The everyday health care context is hostile to supporting the traditional work that many family doctors love to do most. It is a health care context that involves lower reimbursements for what they see as their most important services such as chronic disease management, preventive medicine and longitudinal care delivery. A context characterized by rising patient demand for cheaper, convenient, and timelier primary care services, producing heavier workloads and sped up interactions for family doctors. A context where some patients come and go because their insurance changes, or because they seek the fastest route to getting needed primary care, which means visiting different providers in a fragmented manner. Part perception, and part reality, this context can shape family doctors’ perceptions about making an impact, forging human connections, and exhibiting their brainpower. It robs them of time. It reduces their feelings of control. It also forces them, if they wish to continue to try and do the traditional things they love most, into impossible situations where they work longer and harder trying to accomplish goals that are less realistic.

By itself, this individual response has little future in primary care workplaces that are organizationally controlled. What family doctors need is to alter their vision, but in a manner that focuses on career sustainability, and shift their focus to additional ways of feeling impact, connections, and brainpower. Here are four ways to do that:


Practice and find employers that support greater self-care.


Many professionals do not practice appropriate amounts of self-care and most professions train their recruits to avoid focusing on their own emotional, physical, and spiritual well-being. Among other features, self-care involves engaging in mindfulness, proper nutrition and hygiene, resilience, physical exercise, and self-reflection. Physicians, for example, are notorious for not practicing what they preach in this regard, as many do not spend enough time on self-care activities. This situation of understating the importance of self-care exacerbates the negative psychological states family doctors experience when they are unable to do more of what they love to do most in their work. It runs them down and makes them burnout quicker. It also blinds them to seeing their role and work in new ways that may ultimately become satisfying for them.


Redirect some of the “passion” for your work towards what your patients find valuable.


Family doctors should make efforts to redirect some of the passion they have for the things they most love to do towards those things their patients want most, recognizing these may not always be the same, but can be aligned better. For example, the patients a family doctor serves may value timely and quick care delivery over spending longer visits with them, may want a doctor’s advice but not direct oversight of their health, and may want to access primary care at places other than the family doctor’s office, such as urgent care centers, but still desire their doctor to coordinate that care for them.

Some of these things do not produce or support work that family doctors traditionally love to do most. Some of these things frustrate family doctors initially because they require them to perform their roles differently. But meeting patient expectations, and satisfying those patients in the process, can bring a different feeling of reward to family doctors. It still offers a sense of achieving impact, but in a way defined more by their patients. Family doctors still use their brain power, but perhaps for example in becoming more efficient or figuring out better ways to make themselves available to their patients. They will make plenty of human connections, accepting that those connections are often more episodic rather than longitudinal.


Emphasize the variety in work and employers over one total commitment.


Many physicians are salaried employees. This is also true of family doctors. Given this reality, there is no reason for a family doctor to expect that staying with one employer or one type of job will enable doing the things they love to do most. Instead, family doctors should focus on the potential variety of the things that can be done career-wise. They should view themselves as the possessors of special skills and knowledge that may be applied in a variety of different primary care jobs. In my own research on family doctors, I found many that were doing just this, some working for more than one employer at a time, doing different types of work and roles simultaneously, moving fluidly into and out of various jobs, and gathering new skills and experiences along the way. These professionals enjoyed the variety associated with their career trajectories. By pursuing variety in their careers, they believed they were using brainpower in creative and diverse ways, impacting multiple organizations simultaneously, and connecting with different stakeholders rather than just one type.


Look for, accept, and enjoy the moments where the things you love to do most occur.


Family doctors need to take advantage of those times, even if there are fewer of them, where they can still do what they traditionally love to do most. For family doctors, this might mean enjoying the several patients each eight-hour shift where they were able to spend the desired time interacting with them on a deeper therapeutic level, or where they saw most vividly how they were making a positive impact in their care. This strategy requires compartmentalizing the good from the bad parts of a workday in one’s mind so that there is still a sense of personal fulfillment experienced, separate from the work experiences that don’t deliver on the promise.

Family doctors face challenges, and primary care workplaces will remain somewhat hostile to the ideal of traditional family medicine work. Family doctors have to evolve, both in how they strategize their careers, jobs, and work; and in how they think about and pursue the things they love to do most. Call it a survival strategy. Or just smart career planning that allows for longer-term sustainability over burnout, dissatisfaction, and regret. Family medicine may no longer be what it used to be. But the sooner family doctors find ways to take advantage of the way primary care is now and will be in the future, the better it will be for them.

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Wednesday, June 1, 2022

How do we care for the caregivers?

L. Allen Dobson Jr., MD, FAAFP



The COVID-19 pandemic has stressed the entire health care workforce. Particular attention in press accounts has been focused on burnout among nurses and doctors along with other clinical personnel resulting from long work hours, inadequate staff, shortage of supplies and the emotional toll of caring for dying patients. We simply must provide better preparation and support for those who care for others.


Not to detract from this important group, but I would also call attention to another group of caregivers who, like doctors and nurses, have experienced increased stress and burnout during the pandemic but also go almost totally unrecognized during nonemergency times. That group consists of family caregivers for patients who are elderly, disabled or facing a critical or terminal illness.

I can speak from personal experience, having been the primary caregiver for my parents, both in their 90s, during the last years of their lives. It is a difficult task under any circumstances but made worse by inconsistent resources, lack of coordination of needed help, and the disconnect between the medical system and other providers of care and services.

I can hardly imagine the increased stress involved for those who have had less exposure to the health care system than have I, a physician of 40 years. The effect of the pandemic found its way to homebound patients, making doctor visits more difficult and resources harder to find while bringing significant social isolation due to limitation of visitors.

I have been left to wonder: How does being a caregiver affect the health of the caregiver, and how does our system dysfunction play into that effect? It turns out there are multiple studies looking at the issue, dating back to the 1980s. While not all caregivers experience significant long-term negative health effects, there are reports of increased depression, higher morbidity rates due to ignored or delayed health care for the caregiver, financial and emotional stress, and family and work disruption.

How big a problem is it? A study of employees of a large insurance company more than 10 years ago found that 25% of their employees reported being a caregiver to a family member or loved one. A follow-up study at one of the nation’s largest financial institutions found that rate to be 32%, which has only risen during the COVID-19 pandemic.

I imagine the stress of caring for a loved one with COVID-19 and the worry about family exposure have taken a huge toll. There have been notable reductions in productivity and attendance among caregivers, although the option for working from home and the recognition of the issue and employer flexibility significantly mitigate the workplace effects.



In my own small study of the senior management of my organization done three years ago, a surprising 80% were caregivers. But the shocking part to me was that not one of us knew of the burden our colleagues were coping with.

As we begin to address social determinants and how to mitigate their negative health effects, should we not also begin to ask whether the patient in front of us is also a caregiver? Or should we not ask more about who is caring for that older, critically ill patient we are treating and make sure they have all the resources they need to do the job?

Caregiving is hard and often consuming. It goes beyond the doctor visits and making sure medications are filled and given properly to include coordinating other family and paid caregivers, grocery shopping and food prep, keeping up the household, paying bills, handling financial affairs, and often preparing for the death of a loved one.

It was helpful for me to have a caring family physician whom I could call or text when needed, along with the resource book, “The Caregivers Toolbox” by Carolyn Hartley and Peter Wong. There are other great resources available, but I became aware of this one after working with Peter, who was a Fortune 500 business consultant, and who wrote this book after a personal experience with caregiving. There needs to be a national discussion on how to provide better long-term care for our seniors, but we should also start by coordinating, funding and providing support services for patients and their caregivers.


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Friday, August 14, 2020

How extended families present asset protection risk

Asset protection issues for physicians aren’t contained by the walls of your practice. Today we examine a recurring risk I regularly deal with and answer questions on from doctors; the affect of extended families and old-world cultural norms on asset protection plans.


Lost In Translation — When Old World Values Create Current Legal Risks


An issue I have dealt with for many years, including at least three times in the last two months alone, is the tendency for some physicians to hold jointly owned assets informally with other family members in some kind of “constructive trust”. While far from a scientific study, nearly two decades of practice in this area of law with a diverse national client base has clearly shown me that physicians from cultures that emphasize extended families (most commonly, Asian, South Asian, Middle Eastern, LatinX and Eastern European) and sharing of assets and labor tend to engage in investing as a familymore often and with less formality (if any) than they should. These arrangements fall into several predictable fact patterns, including the following.


“I don’t own anything, my brother owns it”.


In some cases this is done as a poorly-conceived asset protection strategy, where the family assumes that keeping assets in the name of another family member who is not a physician keeps them safer from the physician family member’s professional liability.


“I own an apartment building and two rentals, in my brother’s name”.


Another common scenario is that the (often higher earning and more creditworthy) physician family member simply funds the businesses and real estate investments of other family members, including assuming onerous debt obligations, simply because they are able to do so, with an informal understanding that the doctor is a silent partner with an equity interest and/or who is owed some capital or profit share back at a future date.


“I own part of several businesses and real estate investments, with my family member”.


In other cases the physician themselves holds the assets in their own name and one or more family members have operational control and contribute labor. There is often a division of profits that the non-owner family member relies upon as a primary income source to support their own family and they have no formal claim or title to the business. This may be done for a variety of reasons including differences in the creditworthiness, financial sophistication and the existing creditors and financial difficulties of the other family member.

So What’s The Problem?


All of these strategies present predictable and recurring legal and financial risks; here are the biggest ones.


Personal Liability. Regardless of who holds title, any property held personally by an individual is subject to all that person’s personal and professional liabilities including lawsuits, divorces, and bankruptcies. While holding the asset in a legal entity like an LLC may help protect it from some unrelated external liabilities, if the person in harm’s way is the sole owner of that entity, the income distributions that come out (including your share) are still fully exposed to their liability. The person holding the asset cannot assert.“ I only own this on paper for my sister the doctor and she really owns all or most of it,” as a defense.


Relationships and People Change. Doing business on a handshake, if executed by a lawyer, is called “malpractice”. Don’t be a victim of your own poor planning or risk assets you and your family have a right to based on the hope that the person you are trusting won’t ever be estranged, dishonest, develop a substance abuse issues or simply decide that they are “owed” some or all of the business for the work they put in. Regardless of your informal understanding the, owner of a business or other asset is who the paperwork says it is. Having to unravel a business, trace capital contributions and prove and agreement on terms of some sort of verbal contract is expensive, time consuming and comes down to a legally un-predictable “liars contest”.


Estate Planning. In many cases the person holding the asset may not have an estate plan in place or their estate plan may not specify that you are an owner or are holding a debt obligation related to the business. This means that the $200K you lent your sister-in law to open her business goes to her family, along with the business and the rest of her assets.

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