The Executive Suite: How to Write a History Dissertation

Saturday, September 21, 2013

How to Write a History Dissertation

The dissertation is the most important component of the history graduate program, says J. P. Greene of the American Historical Association. Where lectures and seminars are designed to develop knowledge and critical thinking skills, the aim of the dissertation is to contribute original knowledge in a particular historical field. For those wishing to pursue a career as a historian, the dissertation is a crucial first step in realizing that ambition.

Suggestions

Choose a subject area. It is important to choose a topic area that not only interests you, but also fills a gap in historical knowledge, sheds new light or presents a new perspective. There are also practical considerations to bear in mind when choosing a topic, such as technical and linguistic skills. For example, a dissertation on the Middle Ages may require a working knowledge of a particular medieval language to read primary sources.
Write the proposal. According to the history department at the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, the dissertation proposal has four elements; a working title, an introduction containing the research problem and overview, a development section that explains the need for research in this area, and a conclusion reiterating the main points of the proposal. The proposal must convince the department that the dissertation is a research-able and worthwhile area of study.
Complete the research. A history dissertation should be primarily led and informed by primary sources but secondary sources are important in contextualizing your research. Keep a note of all sources consulted, to prevent plagiarism, and use these as a basis for your bibliography.
Write the first draft. As the dissertation is a lengthy document, it may be helpful to break it down into smaller sections or chapters. Be sure to include an introduction, where you present the research question, and a conclusion, which summarizes your main findings and your original contribution to the historical field.
Proof-read the dissertation. Ensure that your argument flows logically and that each statement is backed up by relevant quotes or information from primary or secondary sources. Be sure to spell-check thoroughly and adhere to the style guidelines of your department.

Tips

Meet regularly with your supervisor to discuss your progress.
Keeping a dissertation journal may help to clarify your thoughts and develop your argument.
Avoid research topics that have been heavily studied in the past, unless you can present them in a new light.